Trifoliate Orange (Citrus trifoliata)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Sapindales>Rutaceae>Citrus trifoliata L.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

This thorny large shrub or small tree is a rare escape from cultivation native to China and Korea. More commonly known as Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Rafinesque, but a 2003 study showed that Poncirus is nested within Citrus. The fruits look and taste like small sour oranges. Also called Hardy Orange because it's relatively frost tolerant.

Morrow Mountain State Park, Stanly Co., NC 4/17/2011.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

Morrow Mountain State Park, Stanly Co., NC 4/17/2011.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

Trifoliate Orange forms impenetrable thickets.

Morrow Mountain State Park, Stanly Co., NC 4/17/2011.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

Haywood Co. NC 5/10/08.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

The thorns are truly wicked.

Haywood Co. NC 5/10/08.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

The bark is striped with green.

Haywood Co. NC 5/10/08.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

The shrub at left was photographed in the woods along Towerview Drive on the Duke campus, where there is a large impenetrable thicket in the woods.

Durham, NC 3/28/07.

Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)

Bark detail.

Durham, NC 3/28/07.

More information:
Poisonous Plants of North Carolina
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
Virginia Tech Dendrology

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2012 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.