Dwarf Wax-myrtle (Morella pumila)

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Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila)

This low shrub is fairly common in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina. Similar to its much larger and more common sister species Morella cerifera (Common Wax-myrtle), Dwarf Wax-myrtle is stoloniferous (spreading by underground runners) and usually grows less than 3 feet tall.

Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila)

The evergreen leaves of this delicate shrub are about half the length and width of those of Common Wax-myrtle.

Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila)

Like Common Wax-myrtle, the leaves are spicily fragrant when rubbed, but to my nose the fragrance is noticably different.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila)

Developing staminate (male) catkins.

Also known as Myrica pumila, Myrica pusilla, or Cerothamnus pumilus. Dwarf Wax-myrtle is also called Dwarf Bayberry and is sometimes lumped with Common Wax-myrtle in Morella/Myrica cerifera.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila)

Detail of leaf underside, showing the yellow resin glands.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

Dwarf Wax-myrtle/Bayberry (Morella/Myrica pumila) flowers

Male catkins. Photograph of a pressed specimen by Richard LeBlond.

Angola Creek Flatwoods, Pender Co., NC 4/16/08.