Carolina Nature

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Laurales>Lauraceae>Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras is a fairly common early-successional small tree or large shrub (in the Durham area) with aromatic leaves, twigs, and roots. Leaves on mature trees are normally unlobed, but those of young trees are quite variable, and often have one or two lobes.

Durham Co., NC 6/21/2009.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

The leaves are eaten by caterpillars of the Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus).

The roots are used for tea and root beer; the leaves for thickening soups (gumbo).

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flower

Sassafras flowers in early spring, before leafout.

Carroll Co., VA 4/17/04.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flower

Flower detail.

Carroll Co., VA 4/17/04.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flowers

Cumberland Co., NC 3/21/2012.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flower

Carroll Co., VA 4/11/10.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flower

Carroll Co., VA 4/11/10.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flowers

Carroll Co., VA 4/26/08.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flowers

Carroll Co., VA 4/26/08.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flowers

Carroll Co., VA 4/26/08.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) flowers

Carroll Co., VA 4/26/08.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Fall foliage color varies from yellow to deep red.

Carroll Co., VA 9/23/06.

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) Bark of a large tree. Sassafras is usually short-lived in the Piedmont of North Carolina and rarely survives to become a medium-large tree, as it does in the mountains. This one was photographed in Carroll Co., Virginia, near the Blue Ridge Parkway.
Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) tree

A young tree.

Carroll Co., VA 9/24/06.

More information:
Salisbury University Arboretum
Virginia Tech Dendrology Wikipedia

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